New Gambling Prevention Act Replaces 1867 Law
Graphics: Agamir Somoy
Government enacted a modern law to curb the spread of online gambling, sports betting, virtual casinos, and gambling-related cryptocurrency transactions conducted through digital platforms.
The Gambling Prevention Act, 2026 officially took effect on Wednesday following presidential approval and its publication in the Gazette, immediately replacing the 159-year-old Public Gambling Act of 1867.
For the first time, the legislation provides clear definitions for digital crimes, including online betting, fantasy betting, e-sports betting, and the use of VPNs, mirror sites, ghost SIMs, and fake MFS accounts for gambling.
It also explicitly criminalizes match-fixing and spot-fixing. Under the act, operating or participating in gambling via the internet, mobile networks, social media, or cloud-based infrastructure - including opening accounts or transferring funds - constitutes a punishable offense.
Moreover, the law prohibits individuals from serving as agents or associates for foreign online gambling platforms.
The act establishes a strict tiered penalty system:
- General Gambling: Up to two years in prison, a Tk 2,00,000 fine, or both.
- Online or Remote Gambling: Up to five years in prison or a Tk 1 crore fine.
- Online Betting and Digital Networks: Operating as a bookmaker or using VPNs and mirror sites carries a maximum penalty of seven years in prison and a Tk 5 crore fine.
- Match-Fixing: Up to seven years in prison and a Tk 1 crore fine.
- Spot-Fixing: Up to five years in prison and a Tk 50 lakh fine.
