Amid the current turbulent international situation and new
global polarization, growing interest has emerged in world politics over the
future course of BRICS. Although the bloc has expanded its geographic reach
beyond its original five countries by accepting new members, questions remain
about its internal unity and effectiveness. At this critical juncture marked by
the prolonged war in Ukraine, the Iran conflict and the emergence of new
security alliances such as the Mecca Agreement invo...
